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NVIS Optimum HF Frequencies
(foF2)
for communications within 300
kilometers
To use these 4 maps,
locate the map for your location and click on it.
The color (frequency)
at your location is the optimum frequency for F2 layer NVIS communication.
Updated at 40 minutes
past the hour; Click on the maps to zoom and reload. |
NORTH
AMERICA
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EUROPE
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Aust-NZ
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Far East
Asia
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NVIS for North America - Atlantic - Europe
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Wide Region Optimum HF Frequencies
for Distant Communications,
Centered on World Cities
To
use these longer distance maps below, locate a map for the city nearest your
location and click on it.
Locate the distant point on the map for communication with.
The
color at that distant location point determines the best frequency to use.
Updated at 40 minutes past the
hour; Click on the maps to zoom and reload. |
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San Francisco
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Boulder
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Kansas City
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Washington DC
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Whitehorse
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Montreal
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London
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Rome
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Stockholm
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Tokyo
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Sydney
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Darwin
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Perth
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Auckland
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Australia/NZ regional maps
frequency color bar

These maps are made from data gathered in real time around the world using
HF ionospheric radar systems called ionosondes. Ionosondes bounce HF radio
signals off the ionosphere to measure the height of the reflective zones and
signal strength vs frequency. The maps are generated using the ionosonde
data to make projections based upon a base station communicating with a
mobile. Mapping source:
Australian Government IPS Radio and Space Services |
Shortwave Fade-Out
Chart
If this map is in Black and White, there is no
ShortWave Fadeout (SWF).
It will show colors only during an SWF event.
Chart TIME:------SWF Status:

During a solar flare, increased ionisation in the D-layer of the
ionosphere can result in reduced signal strengths for HF circuits which
are reflected by the ionosphere on the sunlit hemisphere of the earth.
This is known as a short-wave fadeout.
The map above shows the absorption limited
frequency (ALF) - the lowest frequency able to propagate - for HF circuits
typically 1500 km in length. To use the plot, work out the approximate
location where your circuit is being reflected by the ionosphere and
estimate the value of the ALF from the contours. If the frequency you wish
to use is lower than this value then communication is unlikely; if it is
higher than the ALF then communication is still possible.
For short circuits compared with 1500 km, the ALF
values from the map are likely to be too high and communications will
still be possible for slightly lower frequencies. For much longer
circuits, slightly higher frequencies than the suggested ALF can still be
affected by the fadeout.
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GOES Xray Flux
These plots are updated every five minutes using X-ray
information supplied by the US Space Environment Center. A plot of solar X-ray
flux for the last three days is provided in
Today's Space Weather by Space Environment Center in Boulder.

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